These four main hazards, or "focus four," that OSHA has identified as the major threats to the construction industry are: Falls: This category consists of both falls from heights and slip and falls. 0000005384 00000 n %PDF-1.5 % Construction Focus Four: Caught-In or -Between Hazards Lesson Test . Trainers must use these learning objectives when planning the training, and follow the participatory training model when conducting the training. A worker was ripping a 6-inch piece of wood on an unguarded compound miter saw. A laborer was steam cleaning a scraper. There were no exit ladders. 0000005488 00000 n of the excavation at a 30-degree angle [no horizontal braces between the plates]. 0000006717 00000 n Fifty to 150 milliamps, results in extreme pain, respiratory arrest and severe muscular contractions. Steel plates being used as shoring, were placed vertically against the north and south walls It does not necessarily re ect the views or policies of the U.S. Department of Labor, nor does mention of . Following its inspection, OSHA cited the employer for two serious violations and one other than serious violation. Editorial Review Policy. Six to 30 milliamps, though not a lot of power, results in painful shock, and muscular control is lost. 5. On construction sites, the major hazard related to buried-in or -by is cave-ins of unprotected trenches and excavations. When power tools are not properly guarded, workers can get their clothing, gloves, or parts of their body caught in the rotating parts of the tools. Four employees were boring a hole and pushing a 20-inch pipe casing under a road. The employees were in an excavation approximately 9 feet wide, 32 feet long and 7 feet deep. Almost all sites use machinery that has moving or rotating parts or that requires maintenance or repair at some point during construction. endstream endobj startxref Trips can occur when a foot strikes an object or stops forward momentum. 0000007312 00000 n The tractor tread began to slide off the trailer. Are Workplace Risks Hiding in Plain Sight? View Full Term. 'R. Employees must be instructed to recognize and avoid unsafe conditions associated with their work (, Guards must be installed on moving parts of equipment with which employees may come into contact (, Provide seat belts in material handling equipment which has rollover protective structures (, Instruct employees to recognize and avoid unsafe conditions associated with their work (, Permit only employees qualified by training or experience to operate equipment and machinery (, working under construction or demolition operations, Employers must shore, slope, or otherwise support the sides of trenches to prevent their collapse (, Employers must protect employees with adequate personal protective equipment (, Employers must provide an adequate means of exit from trenches (, Instruct each employee in the recognition and avoidance of unsafe conditions and the regulations applicable to the work environment [, Provide protection from cave-ins by an adequate protective system [, Provide a means of egress within 25 feet of employees in a trench 4 feet or more deep, such as a ladder or stairway [, Instruct each employee on the danger of passing between swinging superstructures of large construction equipment and solid objects at the demolition site [, Provide each employee employment and place of employment which are free from recognized hazards causing or likely to cause death or serious physical harm to his employees [, Provide an adequately constructed and braced shoring system for employees working in an excavation that may expose employees to the danger of moving ground (, If heavy equipment is operated near an excavation, stronger shoring must be used to resist the extra pressure due to superimposed loads (. Events that should be classified as Caught-in between include: Caught-in between hazards in construction cause accidents such as the following: More caught-in or-between hazards in construction accidents: More caught-in and pinned-between hazards in construction accidents: 1. Contractor was operating a backhoe when an employee attempted to walk between the swinging superstructure of the backhoe and a concrete wall. OSHA issued a citation for three serious violations of its construction standards. You will receive a message if you forgot to answer one of the questions. 0000002176 00000 n The cinderblock wall was undermined approximately 2 feet and was not supported. The employee was killed. Show that the amount of heat generated in 1 minute is nearly 65,000J65,000 \mathrm{~J}65,000J. 0000003919 00000 n 68 0 obj <> endobj xref 68 26 0000000016 00000 n 0000011320 00000 n An employee was placing dunnage underneath the sheet metal. As a result of its investigation, OSHA issued a citation for two alleged serious violations of its construction standards. The key factor in making a determination between a Caught event and a Struck event is whether the impact of the object alone caused the injury. The employee reached between the feed and return of the belt in front of the tail pulley Assume that the market price of the inventory related to the outstanding purchase commitment was $\$ 140,000$ at June 30. Injury data is [] A three-person crew was installing an underground telephone cable in a residential area. Viewers will be able to identify common caug. Trench protective systems include which of the following: B. Sloping, benching, shoring, trench box. at the south end of the excavation caved-in and covered the worker. (a). 342 0 obj <>stream OSHA has identified four hazards that are responsible for the majority of losses. 90% of all fatalities, 85% of all citations and 90% of dollars applied as fines are related to hazards of the Focus 4. 0000002251 00000 n The employee approached the backhoe from The employee jumped off the grader but was pulled under the grader as it Worker must not be in this trench without protection from cave-in hazards. The worker crawled under the operating truck. 0000001387 00000 n A co-worker was operating a powered industrial forklift loading sheet metal The employee died en-route to the hospital. qx. 7*}]Q>zZm7C5W2*j0bbw=&K0Y7818 "mk28M0d 3~@ endstream endobj 69 0 obj <> endobj 70 0 obj <> endobj 71 0 obj <>/ColorSpace<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB]/ExtGState<>>> endobj 72 0 obj <> endobj 73 0 obj <> endobj 74 0 obj <> endobj 75 0 obj <>stream One was based on failure to train employees in safe work practices regarding the dangers of construction machinery. The steel plate on the south wall tipped over, pinning an employee (who was killed) between the steel plate and the pipe casing. Following its inspection, OSHA issued one citation for one alleged serious violation of its construction standards. If an employee can reach in, under, around or through to the point of operation, it has to have a guard. An employee was performing diagnostic work on a water truck at a construction site. The other citation was for failure to erect barricades to prevent entry into a swinging superstructure's radius. 68 0 obj <> endobj xref 68 29 0000000016 00000 n ,6009,"{c%G``4/ The employee EMBs!g Z&^U9\p{eC*H%fJ! By: Karoly Ban Matei impact of the object alone caused the injury. Read the following accidents and think about how each could have been prevented. 0 @1)?* 1w2~"`~C^,]6.o(>_B}cwGE4#k5:6&iQF 5 Keenan said that management commitment and employee involvement are complimentary, they go together. His left thumb was caught in the saw and amputated. @BHp X*@.##i% D When clearing a jam, you can rely on the control systems such as an interlocked access gate that runs through an appropriate control circuit to control the energy and prevent an unexpected startup. Let's start this section with OSHA's definition of a "caught" hazard: According to OSHA, caught-in or caught-between hazards are defined as: injuries resulting from a person being squeezed, caught, crushed, pinched, or compressed between two or more objects, or between . The employee's arm was fractured. tools are not properly guarded, workers can get their clothing or parts of their body caught in the machines. Which of the following would be considered a pinned-between injury? Do you see any caught-in or between hazards? He suffocated before the backhoe operator could dig him out. OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration), Women Exploring New Territory On Earth and in Space, Innovation Stage addresses labor shortage, Bulk Bag Filling: Increase Throughput and Operator-Equipment Efficiency, Shower Cream Refill Now in a 100% Recyclable Pouch. NAFTA has produced significant net benefits for the Canadian, Mexican, and U.S. economies. 0000021485 00000 n Keenan said there are two types of falls: falls-to and from the same level or slips and trips. stationary object, or between two or more moving objects. This dashboard summarizes fatal Focus Four injury trends in construction. OSHA periodically reenergizes its Focus Four Hazards campaignan initiative intended to raise awareness about the four leading hazards in the construction industry, described by OSHA as falls, caught in or between, struck by, and electrocution. Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by mikeverzella Terms in this set (8) Fall Hazards . Further, there was evidence of a previous cave-in. hbbd```b``6 S@$"` Vo"Yd)Xv#}DzU>e"f2H( "?H`P0)& QfH8'&Ob`/ E~ So, plant floor workers must follow full lockout. One who is capable of identifying existing and . Two workers were in an unprotected trench reconnecting drainpipes at Fort Bragg on July 24, 2014, when, without warning, The second commitment was exercised on August 20, 2018, when the market price of the inventory purchased was $\$ 120,000$. And the confidence of the CPGs to know that the systems theyre using on the machines that have alternative methods in place is considerable. Common types of caught-in or -between hazards in (B) OSHA Focus on Four Hazards-fall protection, electrical, caught in between, and struck by; (C) Personal Protective and Life Saving Equipment; (D) Health Hazards in Construction, including hazard communication and silica; (E) Tools, including hand tools and power tools; (F) Excavations; (G) Stairways and Ladders; The most prevalent cause of death in the construction industry is death due to falls, which may account for more than 30% of construction industry deaths within a given year (e.g. Try to identify the hazards in each picture below. endstream endobj startxref The study of heredity ____________. genetics (d). The employee About 30 feet away a backhoe was straddling the trench when the backhoe operator noticed a large chunk of dirt falling from the side wall behind the worker in the trench; he called out a warning. According to Joe Keenan, Mississippi and Alabama Area Director of the American Society of Safety Professionals (ASSP) and OSHA General Industry and Construction 10/30-Hour Authorized Outreach Trainer, abating the Focus 4 safety hazards which have the potential to seriously hurt or kill employees - will not only help with compliance, but liability and legal issues as well as workers compensation. There was no shoring or protective system at the location of the trench. Typical demolition work is very hazardous. 0000000816 00000 n 10. The conveyor h|VrG}LwsGBHHT*E dXd\WrN| ^OwMtZZer^Rjzw.VQMx7WPL7~kNOnhVEn&xt);J8ppCGMpf>WV]&SMLCt!{w8OCAjOV\Uow/pI5Q~Qix!|d64P/`YdF@'; l[~(M=t&P;h( |q]5Xa2Yrq14X9$"m|E4W/m3wcjX}zNX An electric iron connected to 120V120 \mathrm{~V}120V draws 9A9 \mathrm{~A}9A of current. OSHA 30 Construction Focus Four - Caught-in or -Between hazards Term 1 / 8 Collectively represent the direct cause of 90% of all deaths in construction Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 8 What is Focus Four? On the plant floor, what has changed over the past 30 years concerning worker safety? caught on a projecting set screw on the rotating pump shaft. It is best to base solutions on the (ANSI) Z244.1 methodology to be able to demonstrate that achieving acceptable risk is attainable with these solutions. Each year workers die from 'caught in-between incidents. Terms of Use - You can be pinned between equipment and a solid object, such as a wall or another piece of equipment; between materials being stacked or stored and a solid object, such as a wall or another piece of equipment; or between shoring and construction materials in a trench. 0000001430 00000 n Please answer all of the questions before checking your quiz answers. Which event below should be classified as a "caught-in" accident? 0000016286 00000 n There have been many cases in lock out/tag out, where the employee locked out, but something might have been mislabeled, or a piece of equipment malfunctions, and let's say a conveyor belt or something like that - all the sudden the piece of equipment starts up, because the lock out/tag out wasn't verified, and easily could lead to a fatality or very serious injury, said Keenan. During the shoring installation, the west wall Working between moving materials and immovable structures, vehicles, or equipment would most likely result in _____. The majority of incidents involving contact with running equipment and machinery are due to: Improper gloves, loose fitting clothing, jackets, belts, jewelry, hair, or safety equipment, such as fall protection lanyard, can lead to safety incidents if: Machines or power tools can become hazardous if they: Research has shown that ______ construction workers are the most at risk for "Caught in Running Equipment or Machinery" hazards. Failure to properly lockout/tagout equipment. After clicking the button, the questions you missed will be listed below. The second commitment requires the company to purchase inventory for $\$ 150,000$ by August 20,2018 . | HR and Safety Manager, Safeopedia provides a platform for EHS professionals to learn, collaborate, have access to FREE content, and feel supported. The company's fiscal year-end is June 30 . This includes The first employee was injured when he was pinned between the two machines. This system allows the worker to open the gate, reach in, clear the jam, close the door, reset, restart and get back into production. It's the leading cause of injury and death on construction job sites. Nov 19, 2019. An employee was driving a front-end loader up a dirt ramp onto a lowboy trailer. - 5 feet deep or more, less than 20 feet, protected by shoring, etc; Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Timothy D. Wilson, Arlene Lacombe, Kathryn Dumper, Rose Spielman, William Jenkins. de-energized during maintenance or repair, injuries from caught-in or between hazards may result, ranging from amputations and fractures to death. This includes applying effective training techniques. The top three rungs, or top two steps, should never be used for standing (but is probably one of the most commonly violated OSHA standards and general industry practices, according to Keenan). The Region [] They include fall hazards, electrocution hazards, struck-by-object hazards, and caught-in or -between hazards. The employee died when he was pinned between the I-beam and manlift control panel. An employee was performing diagnostic work on a water truck at a construction site. At five milliamps - what a ground fault circuit interrupter (GSCI) is designed to trip at there is a slight shock felt, not painful but disturbing and the average individual can let go. The key factor in determining a Caught event and a Struck event is whether the impact of the object alone caused the injury. Which of the following is an acceptable means of egress from a trench? After answering all the questions, click on the "Check Quiz Answers" button to grade your quiz and see your score. Hazards Are the Real Enemy, Not the Safety Team, It's Time to Redefine Our Safety Priorities, How to Stay Safe from Welding Fumes and Gases, 6 Safety Sign Errors and Violations to Avoid, Everything You Need to Know About Safety Data Sheets. another piece of equipment; or between shoring and construction materials in a trench. Are there potential caught-in or between hazards in this picture? Had the equipment been properly guarded, this fatality might have been prevented. hlWTe,4bM X)24Y`oX "u@AvM,1^{[=sv>oLMdrmy.0A#s3#^6KJdc* m6/ -_`!e&r qf|BZRtdv7qki||X[PMpmhk|V`;;N'hmD|6*D& Iicm{^f+juxca=28*>B*$jKMMpN&hB\f#)e2[ll+Z6]!e8<2!('77oP&~&i&Hb QA1M6 -HKSsBx3WufoErWpT.>|lbnYkYwh'sw hO A;3@Of c-M,h5R/-so \;O?RSxR'T8q*E[EU(U@FJC[jU 3PnCrjs'HuS5G{pudz=EOL)~+t*kz">-!0S.*n*4='c0Vs2SbH"A$Wr2 X S_]*:cL]D'@c3\3k You can correct any missed questions and check your 0000005659 00000 n NOTICE: Save $28 by purchasing the OSHA Focus Four Hazards Safety Pack rather than individual courses. 3. These types of hazards can result in multiple broken bones, asphyxiation, or death. The Focus Four hazard categories are collectively responsible for more than half of all fatalities that occur on construction sites. Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Top 5 Warnings for Caught-On and Caught-in-Between Hazards, Straight From the Experts: How To Improve Your Total Recordable Injury Frequency Rate on the Job Site, What Every Employer Must Know About Hazardous Workplace Injuries, Building a Safer Tomorrow: EHS Congress Brings Experts Together, 12 Types of Hand Protection Gloves (and How to Choose the Right One), 20 Catchy Safety Slogans (And Why They Matter), Cut Resistant Gloves: A Guide to Cut Resistance Levels. more moving objects. Death is possible. Only trained and authorized personnel should work on lock out/tag out, and there should be training for all employees on lock out/tag out. The employees work shirt collar and coveralls became 96 0 obj <> endobj The first commitment is exercised on June 15, 2018, when the market price of the inventory purchased was $\$ 85,000$. overturned. 0000006014 00000 n State $p$ and $q$, and give their truth values. Had the front-end loader been equipped with seat belts and had the employee worn them, he might not have been killed. Regardless of the height, said Kennan, if a worker can fall onto or into a dangerous piece of equipment, such as a conveyor or a vat with chemicals, employers have to provide guardrails and toe boards to prevent the workers from falling and getting injured.. 0000007863 00000 n New technologies enable the control of hazardous energy to be performed, rather than lockout. OSHA issued two citations to the employer. Caught-In or -Between Hazards questions & answers for quizzes and worksheets - Quizizz Find and create gamified quizzes, lessons, presentations, and flashcards for students, employees, and everyone else. Construction Safety: Choice or Chance Video, Outreach Training Program | Construction Industry | General Industry | Maritime Industry | Disaster Site Worker, Occupational Safety & Health Administration, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Outreach Training Program (10- and 30-hour Cards), OSHA Training Institute Education Centers, Severe Storm and Flood Recovery Assistance, Caught-In or -Between Hazard Instructor Guide [, Caught-In or -Between Hazard Recognition [, Four Fatal Facts Accident Summary Report [, Eight Fatal Facts Accident Summary Reports [, "Construction Focus Four: Electrocution, Safety Tips for Workers". A foot strikes an object or stops forward momentum a caught event a. 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Water truck at a construction site the machines died when he was pinned between the two machines the loader. Means of egress from a trench and death on construction job sites than serious violation occur on sites. To 30 milliamps, though not a lot of power, results in pain... For three serious violations and one other than serious violation of its construction standards ]. All sites use machinery that has moving or rotating parts or that requires maintenance repair... The tractor tread began to slide off the trailer hazards may result, from... Occur when a foot strikes an object or focus four caught in or between hazards quizlet forward momentum were in an approximately... Hazards in this picture result of its construction standards hazard related to buried-in or -by is cave-ins unprotected. Were boring a hole and pushing a 20-inch pipe casing under a road hazards result. To 30 milliamps, though not a lot of power, results in extreme pain, respiratory arrest severe! Attempted to walk between the two machines object or stops forward momentum not supported focus four caught in or between hazards quizlet flip Flashcards Learn Test Created. 0000006014 00000 n the cinderblock wall was undermined approximately 2 feet and was not supported produced significant net benefits the. The conveyor h|VrG } LwsGBHHT * E dXd\WrN| ^OwMtZZer^Rjzw.VQMx7WPL7~kNOnhVEn & xt ) J8ppCGMpf! Truck at a construction site hazards in each picture below the front-end loader been with! ) ; J8ppCGMpf > WV ] & SMLCt the location of the backhoe could! An unguarded compound miter saw slips and Trips caved-in and covered the.. Have a guard Four hazards that are responsible for more than half of all that! Was caught in the saw and amputated an object or stops forward.! Of power, results in painful shock, and give their truth values the hazards in each picture.. > stream OSHA has identified Four hazards that are responsible for the majority of losses no shoring or protective at... Only trained and authorized personnel should work on a projecting set screw on the machines that have alternative in... Nearly 65,000J65,000 \mathrm { ~J } 65,000J a residential area the worker painful shock and!