The crown, it says, has no jurisdiction. It is good to remember and reflect on what would have happened if it hadnt been for Bastion Point, says Nanaia Mahuta. [7], The land was occupied by Ngti Whtua rkei, and before the colonisation of New Zealand it was part of important lands for the hap, overlooking rich fishing and farming areas. Eventually the, General, Sir Keith Holyoake, intervened and ordered a halt to these courtproceedings. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bastion_Point&oldid=1111626879, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using Infobox landform with no type, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 September 2022, at 01:18. There was much sympathy from the Pakeha people. The 700-acre rkei block was all that remained. You may also be interested in: The unexpected philosophy Icelanders live by Where San Francisco's spirit of tolerance came from The word that encapsulates Frenchness. 2 What were the causes of the Bastion Point occupation? Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. But the difficulties of living out that ideal soon became apparent, as two races of vastly different cultural traditions competed for the land and its resources. What did Bill Rowling think of the march? Panorama showing Tamaki Yacht Club, both Takaparawhau points and searchlight emplacement number three, 2022. Apart from a quarter acre section (where the urup, or cemetery, was situated) Ngti Whtua o Orkei was landless. The weather is comparatively cold and transitioning into the summer. These causes dated back to the mid 1800s and the occupation itself all stemmed from issues surrounding the loss of land Ngati Whatua as a result of rulings by the Native Land Court and the early New Zealand government. [19], When in 1941 the Crown no longer needed Bastion Point for defence, it did not return the land to its traditional Mori owners but instead gifted it to the Auckland City Council for a reserve. Then, in the mid-19th century, during the Russian Scare, the land was given to the Crown. Its proximity andtales of the past make it a great picnic spot for the locals. Evening everyone, thought I would jump online and just check in with everyone as we all prepare to hunker down for a few weeks, said the New Zealand woman via Facebook Live as the country prepared for its month-long Covid-19 shutdown. The pou has the shape of a taurapa (the stern of a waka) standing on a concrete plinth representing the toka (rock) that acted as a beacon for waka, known as Bastion Rock.[28]. Your details are safe with us. So, the maximum temperature hovers around 19C while the minimum remains around 8.5C. the latest updates from ourcolleaguesat BBC News, measure national progress in wellbeing targets, The unexpected philosophy Icelanders live by, Where San Francisco's spirit of tolerance came from, Global attention once again turned to the nation, sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newsletter. (This was the last 60 acres (24.3ha) of uncommitted land at rkei that Ngti Whtua rkei still hoped to get back. 1 Why did the government take Bastion Point? What happened during the 1975 land march? Overwhelming the indigenous people and their culture, often at gunpoint, merchants, farmers and tradespeople (mostly from the United Kingdom) imported their view of politics and government and their chance for new lives free from Europes conflicts and prejudices. 1 July 1988 The protesters, under the banner of the rkei Mori Action Committee, refused to leave their ancestral lands and occupied Bastion Point for 506 days. Protestors gather at Ihumtao in July 2019. In brief, the tribunal found what the claimants had insisted for generations was true, the government had failed to uphold the tribal ownership which Ngati Whatuapreferred. What are 6 of Charles Dickens classic novels? She wasnt the only Kiwi mother checking in with their whnau (family) that evening. In 1885 the New Zealand Government built a military outpost at Bastion Point, because of its commanding strategic position overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. On May the 25th 1978, police and army evicted 222 people from the waterfront reserve after a 506 day standoff. Theyre meant to be honoured.. Joseph Parata Hawke was on Thursday laid to rest at Takaparawhau/Bastion Point, the land he and his whnau fought so hard to keep. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by Pkeh (European settlers). How long did the Bastion Point protest last? But different understandings of the Treaty terms by both Mori and the Crown, and subsequent breaches of those terms, caused conflict. The occupation became a major landmark in the history of Mori protest and helped to open Pkeh eyes to the country's history of injustice. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". People can pack apicnic and head to this serene location for a day-long outing with friends and family and also exploreother attractions nearby. After translating an article, all tools except font up/font down will be disabled. Unable to get the land back, a group of Ngti Whtua spent 506 days occupying Bastion Point in a nonviolent protest to bring attention to the issue. In 197778, Mori protesters occupied a plot of coastal land called Bastion Point (Takaparawh in Mori) near Auckland, New Zealand. Capital city Wellington was ranked as the third-happiest city in the 2019 UN World Happiness Report (Credit: Robert CHG/Getty Images). )[5], During World War II, three searchlights were housed in emplacements built at the foot of Bastion Point, and still exist today. New Zealanders prize modesty, and are suspicious of anyone who seems to consider themselves better than others; hence what is called Tall Poppy Syndrome: chopping down someone who thinks they are a cut above the crowd. 1 When did the Maori get Bastion Point back? 4 What happened at Bastion Point and why? Bastion Point (Mori: Takaparawhau) is a coastal piece of land in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. Around the same time, the Government of New Zealand was formed. Felton Mathew changed the name of Kohimarama to South Head. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Apart from its beautiful surroundings, it is also popular because of its history, especially the 19th-century Maori Protest that continued for almost two years. Today, the nation has shamefully unequal rates of Mori health, educational and judicial outcomes, and youth suicide statistics are tragically high. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. In April this year New Zealands auditor-general found the deal to be unlawful until validated by an act of parliament. Understanding, reconciliation, protest and confrontation have been part of this 1970s This promontory above Tmaki Drive has come to symbolise Mori land issues. What is the difference between HSI and Hscei? The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. To share with more than one person, separate addresses with a comma. The looting and subsequent burning of Kororreka shook the settler population. [2], In 1951, Mori living in rkei were evicted and the houses were knocked down. The treaty today - What went wrong and what are we doing about it? At the end of the season, Eddie presented Denis with a box of kmara from the garden. Any re-use of this audio is a breach of copyright. It was misleading for the government to be pushing for it to be purchased using housing money, when clearly it could be purchased using a heritage fund, or the conservation fund, but they wanted to make it look as though there were still going to be houses on that land.. New Zealanders like to see themselves as practical, coping with anything thrown at them, with good life-skills and a co-operative can-do spirit. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. , the first reoccupation resulted in 11 arrests, and at the second reoccupation over 100 protestors were arrested. Some of these places are Movenpick, Five Star and Bar, Toninos Pizzeria, The Attic Bar and Restaurant, Mission Bay Caf, LOriental Fusion, Dos Amigos etc. 3 What did Bill Rowling think of the march? Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. They also rejected having an official church; today New Zealand is one of the worlds most secular societies. The Bastion and the Searchlight Emplacements, info panel. Where should I start working out out of shape? Take a minute to check out all the enhancements! In 1873 the Native Land Court stated that "the land shall be inalienable." [8] The surrounding land was purchased and confiscated by the New Zealand Government for public works and development over a period stretching from the 1840s into the 1950s. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Why did Whina Cooper lead the land march? By 1859, Ngti Whtua rkei, who had given two further land tuku of 13,200 acres (5,342 hectares) to the Crown, had lost most of their remaining land through speculators. What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Two years ago, a small pocket of land three kilometres from Aucklands international airport became the most prominent site of a struggle by Mori, New Zealands indigenous people, to reclaim land confiscated by the crown more than 150 years ago. 5 Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? When did the Maori get Bastion Point back? The injustice seemed so obvious and so it became a matter of political management for the crown. A handpicked selection of stories from BBC Future, Culture, Worklife and Travel, delivered to your inbox every Friday. It does not store any personal data. The march was to cover 700 miles in 30 days and marchers would stop overnight at 25 different maraes. wo years ago, a small pocket of land three kilometres from Aucklands international airport became the most prominent site of a struggle by. About 1.8 kilometres ahead from Quay Street, through Tamaki Drive, one can reach Bastion Point. Plan your trip with experts and get best offers. Ngti Whtua sought British protection from Ngpuhi as well as a reciprocal relationship with the Crown and the Church. But the settlement process is not without criticisms. 1 July 1988 The protesters, under the banner of the rkei Mori Action Committee, refused to leave their ancestral lands and occupied Bastion Point for 506 days. Various negotiations with the government over the land failed. So, taxis and intercity buses, especially the hop-on and hop-off buses are best to reach the point from any part of Auckland. Copyright 2023 MassInitiative | All rights reserved. Panorama showing the annual Manu Aute Kite Day, held on Takaparawhau on the first Matariki long weekend, June 2022. In 1886, the Crown used the Public Works Act 1882 (46 Vict No 37) to take ownership of 13 acres (5.3 ha) of Bastion Point for this purpose of defence. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point seen from the fishing pier jutting out into the Waitemat Harbour. That whole process flies in the face of what a treaty is meant to be. Read more. Her compassionate approach to politics where success is measured not only by the nations GDP but by better lives lived by its people has caused many to see New Zealand as a bastion of progressive government. [2] Bastion Point became the common Pkeh name for the site encompassing both points. As a result of this Ngati Whatua has built a strong relationship with Auckland City over the last 20 years, and they have been given shared responsibility for public spaces within their area. Other than the summer, people could find the spring season worth visiting the destination too i.e. Was the Bastion Point protest successful? Soon after signing Te Tiriti, Ngti Whtua rkei, the primary hap and landowner in Tmaki Makaurau, made a tuku (strategic gift) of 3,500 acres (1,400 hectares) of land on the Waitemat Harbour to William Hobson, the new Governor of New Zealand, for the new capital. Ten years later the Waitangi Tribunal supported Mori claims to the land, and the government accepted this finding. Aerial Shot of Bastion Point as it looks today. The new housing was never built and under a Treaty of Waitangi settlement much of the land was returned to Ngti Whtua. The incensed rkei Mori met Savage on his return from overseas, and he immediately reversed the decision, avoiding what could have been a political crisis. The protest is famously known as the Maori Protest which went for 506 days. The Bastion Point occupation became one of the most famous protest actions in New Zealand history. The occupants were served with trespass notices and a large police presence moved in. "[15][16], In 1936 rkei was proposed as a site for state housing by the First Labour Government, and in August a Mori delegation asked Prime Minister Savage that at least the marae on the flat foreshore where he had been ceremonially welcomed after his election should be retained by the tribe. New Zealands location in a geologically active region means travellers can visit hot springs, geysers and sulphuric pools (Credit: MLenny/Getty Images). 4 How big was Bastion Point when it was built? According to Massey University sociologist Dr PaulSpoonley, when interviewed for Radio New Zealand in 2018, Our race relations when seen globally are not too bad. Egalitarianism bred another national characteristic. released 96 reports ranging from brief judicial findings to large reports. Readers of Britains Telegraph have named it their favourite country seven years in a row; and after Donald Trumps 2016 election, US migration inquiries to New Zealand immediately rose 24-fold, according to The Guardian. Social and racial stresses arose from widely differing interpretations of the treaty, which led to 135 years of conflict and grievance until the document was enshrined in law in 1975 and a truth and reconciliation commission formed. By the late 1830s European settlers were arriving in New Zealand by the hundreds. What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". There were a number of key significant causes of the Bastion Point Protest of 1977-78. From the city centre, Bastion Point is located about 3 kilometres away and can be accessed via this route Federal Street Wyndham Street Albert Street Customs Street W Customs Street E Commerce Street Quay Street. It is also popular for its tranquil, clean and pollution-free atmosphere. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. After the end of the occupation, Ngti Whtua filed claims to the Waitangi Tribunal, which the government largely accepted. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village surrounded by rich farming land. In three years, the 39-year-old has risen from a minor player in the low-polling opposition Labour Party to a global figure on Time magazines list of the worlds 100 most influential people. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Founded by a group of young Polynesians on 16 June 1971, [1] the Panthers worked to aid in community betterment through activism and protest. Bastion Point is a scenic destination located in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand. Who is the rightful owner of Bastion Point? 6 Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? The adjacent stonefields, today a category one Unesco heritage site, are rich with ancient nurseries and storage pits. . By continuing to use this site, you consent to the terms of our cookie policy, which can be found in our. The tribe mounted a 506-day occupation of the site in 197778. The treaty partnership and prominence of te reo Mori (one of New Zealand's three official languages, alongside English and signing) indicate little racial tension. The Anglican and Catholic churches were spared from destruction on Hekes orders. In January 1977 members of the Ngti Whtua iwi peacefully occupied the land in protest. In the end the state prevailed. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. What was the impact of the 1977 Bastion Point occupation? The daytime temperature during this season remains around 20C while the lowest it can touch is 14C. A fire in a tent on September 26, 1977 caused the death of a young girl named Joanna Hawke, the niece of protest leader Joe Hawke. After the colonization of New Zealand, roughly around the 14th century, the region underwent several changes. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by Pkeh (European settlers). We don't have hate crimes to the extent that you would findin European countries, he said. While those solutions were not entirely satisfactory, Newton says the success at Ihumtao shows the viability of alternative avenues by which Mori can pursue the reclamation of their land outside the treaty process. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Weve been busy, working hard to bring you new features and an updated design. To this day, New Zealanders like to see themselves as practical, coping with anything thrown at them, with good life skills and a cooperative can-do spirit. The 1991 rkei Act was passed to recognise the rights of Ngti Whtua rkei under the treaty. The suburb's beach is a popular resort, located alongside Tamaki Drive. In 1988 the New Zealand Labour Government returned Bastion Point / Takaparawhau and rkei Marae to Ngti Whtua rkei, with compensation, as part of a Treaty of Waitangi settlement process. [24][25], Joe Hawke died on 22 May 2022, aged 82 and was buried at Takaparawhau, the land he fought to return to his iwi.[26][27]. People can visit the Tamaki River, Waitemata Harbour, Mission Bay Beach, M J Savage Memorial Park, Sea Life Kelly Tarltons Aquarium, etc. The tomb is inscribed: Michael Joseph Savage, 18721940, He loved his fellow men. They know deep down.. It allowed the British to take formal control of New Zealand. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. 2 What happened during the 1975 land march? Looking east to Takaparawhau showing Tamaki Yacht Club where Bastion Rock was removed, 2022. We value your privacy. [21], In 1976 the Crown announced that it planned to develop Bastion Point by selling it to the highest bidder for high-income housing. areas. [9][10][11][12][13][5], Apihai Te Kawau spoke publicly against land sales and in order to safeguard a small amount of land in rkei for future generations, and Te Kawau obtained a Crown Grant in 1869. Pania Newton, a recent law graduate, moved . 40 years ago the eviction of protesters from Bastion Point or Takaparawhau in Auckland triggered the beginning of the new era in land rights, says the Minister of Mori Development the Hon Nanaia Mahuta. Accessible across all of today's devices: phones, tablets, and desktops. What happened during the 1975 land march? Joe Hawke had never been satisfied with the deal that Ngati Whatua had received in 1978 in regards to the return of some land to the tribe, but at a cost of $200,000. These issues were created by the city council earlier when a sewer line and road were built along the foreshore which blocked the flow of storm water, creating the quagmire of sanitation problems. This is an easy, flat walk and is very pleasant on a fine day. The 1991 rkei Act was passed to recognise the rights of Ngti Whtua rkei under the Treaty. She believes wholeheartedly the best way to uphold that is to keep it, rightfully, as customary land. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Bastion Point was Mori ancestral land belonging to the Ngti Whtua iwi (tribe), but the New Zealand government began confiscating it in the mid-19th century. It is good to remember and reflect on what would have happened if it hadnt been for Bastion Point, says Nanaia Mahuta. These early settlers were faced with remote mountains and valleys, into which they began carving farms. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Looking north east along kahu Bay towards Takaparawhau, showing the sewer line in course of construction, 1910. In 1886, the Crown used the Public Works Act 1882 (46 Vict No 37) to take ownership of 13 acres (5.3 ha) of Bastion Point for this purpose of defence. This was after the government announced plans for a high-value housing development on land overlooking the Waitemat Harbour, and on the last 27 hectares of uncommitted Crown land, previously owned by Ngti Whtua o Orkei, and which the hap were still battling to have returned. The top places near to Bastion point are Auckland which is 5 km from Bastion point, Hunua ranges which is located 34 km from Bastion point, Gisborne which is located 346 km from Bastion point, Rotorua which is located 191 km from Bastion point, Tauranga which is located 151 km from Bastion point, Ask a question from the travellers who have. , Mori living in rkei were evicted and the church Images ) collect to! Fishing pier jutting out into the Waitemat Harbour Bible was divinely inspired they also rejected an. [ 2 ] Bastion Point as it looks today cookie consent plugin information to provide customized ads Robert CHG/Getty )! 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